Most of what comes out of a home cleanout, remodel, or construction site can go straight into a roll-off without a second thought. But a handful of items are restricted under Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) rules and state law, and a couple of those carry real legal consequences if they end up in a landfill the wrong way. Here’s what’s generally fine, what isn’t, and why — so you can load with confidence and know when to call us about an item instead of guessing.
What’s Generally Allowed
The large majority of household and jobsite debris is welcome in one of our containers: furniture, boxes, clothing and household goods, general household junk, carpet and padding, drywall, lumber and framing offcuts, cabinetry, flooring, non-hazardous yard waste, packaging, and most demolition debris from a torn-down structure or gutted room. Concrete, brick, tile, and dirt are allowed too, though their weight means they’re often best suited to a dedicated load or a size chosen with that weight in mind — see our concrete & heavy debris page. If you’re working through a full construction or demolition project, our construction debris disposal guide covers sizing and rules for jobsite-scale loads specifically.
Lead-Acid Batteries
Lead-acid batteries — the kind out of a car, truck, or piece of equipment — cannot be disposed of at a municipal solid waste landfill. This isn’t a minor technicality: 30 TAC §330.15, the TCEQ’s general prohibitions rule for municipal solid waste, bars offering a lead-acid battery for landfill disposal outright, and Texas Water Code §7.185 makes knowingly or intentionally disposing of one improperly a Class A misdemeanor. Ector County Environmental Enforcement, which handles illegal dumping complaints locally, has published penalties for exactly this: lead-acid battery dumping can carry up to a year in jail and a $4,000 fine. Most auto parts stores and battery retailers will take an old battery back, often at no charge — that’s the right destination, not the dumpster.
Used Motor Oil and Oil Filters
Along the same lines, 30 TAC §330.15 also bars do-it-yourself used motor oil and used oil filters from landfill disposal. Ector County Environmental Enforcement lists used motor oil dumping penalties of up to two years in state jail and a $10,000 fine — among the steepest on their list, and illegal dumping into a waterway carries the same range. Most auto parts stores and service centers accept used oil for recycling free of charge, which is the correct route for it.
Whole Tires
Whole, unprocessed tires are banned from landfill disposal under 30 TAC §330.15, and Texas runs a dedicated scrap tire program under 30 TAC Chapter 328, Subchapter F, and Health & Safety Code §§361.112 and 361.1125 specifically because of the fire and mosquito-breeding hazards whole tires create in a landfill. Tires have to be cut or shredded before they can be landfilled at all. We don’t accept whole tires in a standard roll-off — if your project includes old tires, ask us about routing them to a tire processing facility separately rather than tossing them in with everything else.
CFC-Containing Appliances
Refrigerators, freezers, and window or central A/C units contain refrigerants regulated under federal and state rules, and they need refrigerant recovery before landfill disposal. This isn’t an outright ban the way tires or batteries are — it’s a compliance step. Let us know if an appliance like this is part of your load so we can make sure it’s handled correctly.
Electronics and TVs — the Nuance Worth Getting Right
A lot of guides online claim Texas bans residents from landfilling old electronics outright. That’s not accurate. Texas doesn’t have a blanket statewide landfill ban on electronics for households. What it does have are two manufacturer-funded takeback programs: the Texas Recycles Computers Program (Health & Safety Code Chapter 361, Subchapter Y) requires computer manufacturers to fund free recycling for computer equipment — desktops, laptops, monitors, printers — and a separate 2011 Texas TV Recycling Act does the same for televisions. The legal obligation in both cases falls on manufacturers to provide a recycling option, not on households to avoid the landfill by law. That said, routing old computers, monitors, and TVs to a certified electronics recycler instead of a dumpster is still the smart move — it keeps them out of the landfill and takes advantage of programs that already exist for exactly this purpose, and we’re happy to point you toward one if you’re not sure where to take an item.
Asbestos
Asbestos-containing material is never permitted in any roll-off dumpster, anywhere, under any circumstances. If a demolition or renovation project involves a structure old enough to raise the possibility — older siding, insulation, floor tile, or roofing material are common culprits — it needs licensed asbestos abatement handled separately before any debris goes into a container. This applies regardless of container size or project scope.
Paint, Fuel, Chemicals, and Medical Waste
Standard prohibited items round out the list: liquid or wet paint, fuel and other flammable liquids, household or industrial chemicals, and medical or biohazard waste. These require dedicated hazardous waste or household chemical collection handling rather than a roll-off, regardless of quantity.
When in Doubt, Ask Before You Load
If you’re not sure whether something belongs in your dumpster, the fastest way to find out is to ask us before it goes in rather than after. It’s a quick question on the phone, and it saves everyone a headache down the line — both the legal kind described above and the practical kind of having to pull an item back out. If you’re still working out which size and what to expect for your project overall, our dumpster sizing guide and cost guide cover the rest. Call Kelly Bros Dumpster Rental at (432) 237-3426 with any questions about a specific item before you book.